What is Diabetes?
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes
1. Genitourinary System Findings
- Polyuria & Nocturia
- Urinary Tract Infections & Vulvovaginitis
2. Gastrointestinal and Metabolic System Findings
- Polyphagia
- Loss of Appetite
- Weight Loss
- Polydipsia
3. Dermatological System Findings
- Dry Skin
- Itching (Pruritus)
4. Neurological System Findings
- Numbness, Tingling, and Burning in the Feet
5. Ophthalmological System Findings
- Blurred Vision
6. Systemic / General Findings
- Fatigue / Weakness
- Dry Mouth